Blackwater wants a new headquarters close to the border with Mexico. Local residents think otherwise
On one hand, the shooting which killed 17 Iraqi civilians, on the other, the
investigation of the alleged arms smuggling for PKK. In the last two months, Blackwater,
the largest private security company in Iraq, has ended up in the crossfire between
Baghdad and Washington. Now another battlefront, one in the west, has been dispatched
in the war against the company. Some 850 inhabitants of Potrero, a small town
in California where the company wishes to build its new Blackwater West headquarters,
have revolted against the land acquisition of the company, saying that its construction
would upset the peaceful life of the region.

Blackwater has been pushing to expand its presence in the States for more than
a year. The go-ahead for the acquisition of the 325-hectare disused chicken battery
where Blackwater West is to be built, in the hills 80 kilometres away from San
Diego, came last year on behalf of the Potrero Planning Group (the local assembly
whose task it is to approve town planning). Yet at the time many residents were
not even informed, and even less heard about the contractor company. During 2007,
opposition to construction of the training field increased, and several weeks
ago 200 people gathered in Potrero to protest. A petition against the arrival
of Blackwater collected hundreds of signatures, and an election to change the
structure of the planning group is arranged for 11
th December. The candidates defying those in charge would like another chance to
discuss the agreement with the company.
Yet Potrero is divided. Some people are worried about the disruption to the rhythms
of life here – the city only has one shop, which also serves as a restaurant –
and indeed some are more interested in new trade which would establish itself
with the arrival of thousands of people from outside. The new structure would
host 11 shooting ranges and a landing pad for helicopters, not to mention accommodation
for the hundreds of recruits to train. "This is a small community, can you imagine
the traffic and the noise of the shooting here?” said Janet Goode to PeaceReporter
over the phone, one of the candidates opposing the Blackwater arrival. "This company
trains civilians to make them mercenaries. They need to go to a larger city, with
army structures. I don't want them here, and I feel a fool has been made of us
because the inhabitants of Potrero only heard about the agreement last December,
when the go-ahead had already been given," concluded Goode. Meanwhile, Timothy
Hammers, son of the current President of the Planning Group, does not foresee
any huge problems. "If the company complies with the law, why make such a fuss?"
he asked when speaking to PeaceReporter. "It's true that life in Potrero would
change, but at the end of the day many people are already arriving who are establishing
themselves here to escape the big cities".

Why Potrero? Critics see an ambitious goal in Blackwater’s decision: to put themselves
in charge of controlling the Mexican border. Potrero is right behind the border
("less than three kilometres from my house", says Goode), in an area where clandestine
crossings are frequent. At present the management of the controls is in the hands
of Border Patrol, in some areas with the help of volunteer watchmen such as the
Minutemen. Yet as US Armed Forces gradually leave gaps to contractors due to the
wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, this could be the future of the struggle against
clandestine migrants. Brian Bonfiglio, vice president of Blackwater West, has
denied chosing Potrero with this in mind. Yet confirmation from President Gary
Jackson to the Board in March 2005 seems to say the contrary: "As the private
sector is busy transporting goods around the world more efficiently, Blackwater
can therefore take care of the new requirements of the Border Police", said Jackson.
Meanwhile, Potrero has had other things to think about in recent weeks. The fires
which destroyed South California a month ago also struck here, the region’s woodlands
have been reduced to ashes. “Many clandestine immigrants pass through here, but
now that everything is burnt they will have less places to hide”, said Hammers
ironically. The flames did not take any lives in Potrero, but it took days to
secure them. And the aid received, such as water, food, fuel for isolated inhabitants,
was provided by Blackwater, among others. Accusations of conflicting interests
have targetted the company. It is evident that nothing is illegal, but when discussing
the intentions of the company on 11th December, Potrero’s bidding be that of the popular jury.