A sign of change. Right-wing candidate Mauricio Macri, well-known owner of the Boca Juniors soccer
team, is the recognized favorite in the Buenos Aires mayoral elections coming
up Sunday. The 48-year-old Macri, son of Franco Macri, chief of a financial empire,
is running against the current Minister of Education in the Kirchner government,
Daniel Filmus, who began the campaign with a twenty-point advantage. Analysts
say Macri’s success in running Argentina’s most beloved team for twelve years
has convinced the public that he’s a trustworthy administrator, as well as a symbol
of change after a decade of progressive governments who have left behind widespread
discontent in the capital. But who is Mauricio Macri, now only one step away from
the nation’s second most important elected office? A long email detailing his
and his family’s history is currently circulating throughout the city in an effort
to draw votes away from him.
How’d They Build The Empire? “The Macri group has been operating since before the military dictatorship,
and as part of that kleptocracy they have carried on up to the recent Duhalde
presidency. The family that controlled seven companies in 1975, came to control
46 by the end of the military dictatorship.” Thus begins the email. “Macri is
part of the “contractor’s nation” that has sucked benefits from the Argentine
state to the detriment of its people. Among other things, he is the boss of the
highway system that charges the highest tolls in the world, and the beneficiary
of the nationalization of the foreign debt imposed by Cavallo when he took over
the Central Bank (Banca Centrale). Through his companies, he participated in the
takeover of the Mercantile Exchange (Borsa del Commercio) in 1992. He was tried
for contraband and acquitted by a tainted Supreme Court. Today, through the more
than 40 companies in his family’s corporation, he does business with the Buenos
Aires government for an annual value of over, far over, 100 million argentine
pesos.”
Incompatibility. Current business relations between SOCMA (Società Macri, of which the candidate
is Vice-President) and the city government reveal, on one hand, the incompatibility
between Macri’s private and potential public responsibilities, and on the other,
the motives that drive him to want to run the city. Through INTRON (controlled
60% by Siemens, 40% by SOCMA), since the 1990s his firms have run the administration
of Buenos Aires’ resources, using UTE-RENTAS. This company distributes electricity,
trash collection, and street cleaning bills, and collects automobile taxes. The
contract amounts to 10 million argentine pesos per year, the equivalent of nearly
2,400,000 euros. Also through INTRON, Macri has a five-year contract to run the
city’s speed traps and traffic ticket collection, at a value of 5 million pesos,
or 1,200,000 euros. INTRON is a sort of sub holding company within SOCMA, together
with the firms SEPSA and Sistemas Catastrales; the last of these handles oversight
of the construction industry, with a 20-year contract for inspecting building
permits and construction standards. SEPSA, better known as Pago Fácil, was used
by Banca Ciudad to collect its bills, a contract worth 4 million pesos, or 900,000
euros. Banca Ciudad pays Macri one peso per bill. Macri also owns Correo Argentino
S.A., which currently owes 205 million euros to banks in Galicia, CITI, BID, Banca
Mondiale, and Nación. It has not paid accumulated interest of 191 million euros,
which it has passed on to the state, claiming instead to be the creditor in the
matter. Correo Argentino S.A. participates in all bidding for contracts in Buenos
Aires. It was leading a competition for distributing income declarations to all
homes, but the contest was finally won by its primary competitor, OCA. The two-year
contract is worth over 7 million euro each year. Who will win the next bid competition
if Mauricio Macri is mayor?
Rhetorical Questions. “Who was president of SEVEL when it was caught cheating on its taxes in 1993?
Who was tried in 2003 for contraband? And who dreamed up the tax on teachers (the
famous “ostia docente”) and skimmed off 10% of the amount collected? Who was Vice-President
of Correo Argetino S.A. management just months before its collapse and the discovery
of its huge debt to the State (a debt later nationalized)? Who built the stands
at the Bombonera without a bid competition, through its own firms? Whose soccer
team runs a debt of 75 million pesos and has to invent imaginary income so as
not to reveal its deficit? Who doesn’t meet the requirements established by the
Constitution for separating private business from public office? You guessed right:
it’s Mauricio."