print
send
The evening of the beautiful life. The legislation that will take effect, is the very elaborate result of a five-year
effort carved out by a special Commission including UN representatives and, National
and International NGOs. Ms. Veronique Henry, the Colombian delegate of the Swiss
NGO Terre des Hommes that for years has fought children exploitation, explains:
“Finally even the 41.5% of Colombian people, which means youths under 18, is acknowledged
as entitled to human rights. The Government could not keep the eyes shut in front
of 14millions children victims of sexual crimes in Colombia, and to those we add
11thousand abused at home, 2.7 million working children, 9 million killed every
day and 2.5 million living under the poverty line.” 100thousand children live
in the street and 10thousand are enlisted in armed rebellious groups.
The testimony. “A law that took into account the superior interests of underage boys and girls,
was most urgent, Ms. Henry says, and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
of 1989, ratified by Colombia in ’99, forcefully called for it. The new legislation
will erase the rule of “favorabilidad” in crimes against underage children. According
to this legal rule the defendant of a felony whose estimated punishment is less
than 4 years, could not be taken into precautionary custody. More than once it
became a nightmare to young boys and girls stalked by their executioner because
they dared accuse them. From now on there will be no more advantage, neither negotiation
nor expedited hearing order for adults abusing kids, and they might be sentenced
up to 10 years prison term. Something is changing and we will keep fighting."
More good news. The first step to avert the problem is to shake the consciousness of the citizens
and the institutions. To prove it we can look at the result of the hard work carried
out by a network of organizations, including the Italian Committee for the people
development (CISP). In 2006 the Municipality, the Public Prosecutor’s Office,
the National Institute for family welfare (acting out for the government) and
the main tourism companies signed the "Code of actions against sexual exploitation
of underage youths" under the patronage of the district council. The Code is a
list of behaviours to be avoided and precautions to be taken, including flyers
against “Sex Tourism” hanged in bars and airports, specially trained agents located
in the hottest spots and public talks to raise the awareness of the hotels staff.
“It’s a very important act, a real code of deontology, of moral obligations, that
I hope will not remain just a dead piece of writing, Ms. Henry says, young boys
and girls must understand that they are not alone, that they could and should
denounce every single case.” It’s because of the general indifference that this
business flourishes. “As long as people keep silent, there will be impunity.”
As of now only three paedophiles are behind bars, all of them Colombian. And only
one of them has been sentenced to 8 years and 9 months. Nonetheless Veronique
feels “full of hope for the future”.
Keywords: cartagena, prostitutes, underage, colombia, mancuso