The peace agreement between the National Liberation Army (Eln) and the
Columbian government seems to be going on the right way, even if the
road to peace is still long. In this game lasting since December 2005,
yesterday came the announcement that the government accepted this
‘temporary and ‘experimental’ accord, in order to ‘create an
environment of peace and participation’ proposed by the guerrilla that
is threatening the government from more than 40 years, together with
the Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia).
At the same table. The set of the sixth negotiation between Eln and the
government is again La Havana, Cuba. The main aim to achieve is a
lasting peace. On one side, the high commissioner Luis Carlo Restrepo,
head of the uribist delegation. On the other, Pablo Beltrán, member of
the central command of the group. Yesterday he took the place of
Antonio Garcia, the military chief of Eln, who could not be there.
Firstly, Beltrán said that they do not want to considerate the area
suggested by the government as the place in which gather the elenos.
Secondly, he proposed to reach an agreement on the ideal place for
everybody.
‘The government accepts this proposal and wants a verification which,
in order to make it possible, needs the singling out of the right
place’, maintained Restrepo, adding that the executive is ‘flexible
about the place and willing to evaluate with them alternative options’.
Still far away. ‘This is an important proposal for the National
Liberation Army’ explain the government spokesman ‘and we already have
an answer, and we hope that this may help us to go further, using the
same method. Each step forward must start with the complete
ratification of what has been signed till now’. This is a clear
reference to the 12 documents approved at the end of 2005, without the
confirmation of which today’s opening ‘is useless’. Among them there is
the financing agreement of the process, which includes a capital of
400,000 euros, created by the countries that are helping in the peace
process. This money will be used only under the supervision of UN
programme for the development (Panud) of Colombia.
Moving upwards. However, there are many sharp disagreements between the
two parties, mainly related to the methods and the issue of
reintegration of the members of the guerrilla in the society. These
disagreements are profound and they are made of reciprocal accusations
and wary behaviours. After all, it is difficult for these two rivals,
that are have been fighting for more than 40 years, to trust each
other. Actually Beltrán openly stated that the dialogue is ‘grounding
to a halt’. Restrepo answered that there is no news in this, because
the relation with Eln is ‘in an extremely worrying situation from the
very first day. The talks have been difficult during the last months’.
In the high commissioner’s opinion, the only difference is that ‘since
February, the two parties have decided to report every thing, so that
the country and the whole world can understand all the domestic
problems’. Today he added that: ‘Considering such difficult situation,
we have always found a solution and we will be able to find one this
time as well’.