Lambasting Cuba. During the Human Rights Council, held in Geneva from 12
th to 30
th March 2007, Swedish chancellor Carl Bildt gave a speech in which he strongly
accused Cuba of violating human rights. “The UN has a responsibility to supervise
respect for human rights and human freedoms. Both are rather restricted in Cuba
and it is our duty to say so. It should not lead to the sort of hysterical attack
on an entire nation such as that made by the Cubans”. Bildt also underlined that
most of the incoming mail for the Swedish embassy in Havana had previously been
opened. The harsh Cuban counter-attack was that “Cuba, unlike Sweden, does not
persecute migrants or carry out ethnic cleansing”: ambassador Fernandez Palacios
also accused Bildt of hypocrisy after he failed to mention the Guantanamo base
in Cuba or the American-led war in Iraq during his speech on human rights.
Different reactions. Bildt rejected the Cuban accusation, claiming Sweden is one of the most open
countries in Europe in terms of immigration: “There are many Cuban exiles that
have been living in Sweden for years as freedom of speech and press are not at the top of Cuba’s bill of rights. After
all, everybody knows Cuba’s government is a dictatorship”. He’s not the only one
who thinks so. Many demonstrations to support “the dissidents” have been held
in the Cuban capital in the last few days. Many writers and journalists detained
for “opinion crimes” were mentioned: Jorge Olivera Castillo is “a journalist who’s
guilty because he wants to be a free journalist”. He has a regular visa for the
USA but he has been prevented from leaving the island with his family since 2002.
“This jail is the symbol of that so-called “socialist” revolution that actually
raped the original socialist ideology and principles”, he said. Olivera is not
alone. Cuban writer and poet Lezama Lima, whose works were strictly controlled
by the government, died in 1976; also Reinaldo Arenas tried to fight Castro’s
dictatorship with his well known critics.
The mailbox mystery. Christian Carlsson, spokesman of the Swedish chancellor, declared that many
diplomatic letters had already been opened by the Cubans before actually reaching
the Swedish diplomats in Havana: now the Swedish want to summon Cuba’s ambassador
Jorge Zubiaur to Stockholm to make it clear. In the meantime Bildt demanded an
official apology from Cuba as well as an explanation for “the mailbox mystery”.