
Since last December Bolivia has been lashed by the climatic vagaries of El Niño,
which caused exceedingly violent rain and floods, leaving 350 thousand people
homeless. But not only. The unstoppable fury of nature also managed to kill: 35
people did not survive the floods and six others are missing. The Department of
Beni, in the North-eastern area of the Country, suffered the most damage. And
the tales that reach us from Bolivia are devastating. “I have been in Bolivia
for three weeks- Claudio Testa, important photographer, tells us- I had come meaning
taking photographs of the sites where Che Guevara lived his last days but the
rain stopped me. The damage caused by El Niño is mind-boggling. The low-lands
of Bolivia, from the Beni department to the Santa Cruz province, all the area
of the plantations and great cattle-breeding farms is half-way under water, we
are speaking of more than one million lifeless cattle, of more than 70 thousand
homeless, and there are those who hazard the record number of one million Bolivians
left without a roof over their heads, and the epidemic risks are added to the
floods”.
What is happening? “In a land where communications are very difficult even in normal conditions
-Testa further tell us- now in some areas it has become impossible to move by
land. To go from Sucre to Santa Cruz I had to resort to a plane and during the
flight I was able to observe with my own eyes the fragility of a territory where
life never was easy, the dry table-lands, with small villages of campesinos in
unreachable sites, with the lands around them burnt by the sun that shines at
three thousand and more metres above sea level. Then going south are inundated
plains, completely flooded fields, impassable roads, collapsed bridges, fords
that to us would be unthinkable. The images of this catastrophe which are broadcast
by the local television are horrifying: people who go on living in their homes
with water to their knees, roads submerged in mud or blocked by enormous lorries
that slipped in the mud and stopped in the middle of the road, people who walk
in the mud to go from one bus to the other.
International solidarity in the meantime started moving. Food aids for a million
euro came from Italy and many other nations are devoting themselves to bringing
assistance to this tormented South American Country.