07/03/2006versione stampabileprintinvia paginasend



The Argentinian army keeps honoring the memory of their comrades killed by guerrillas. An opinion by Massimo Carlotto
The chain of homage and celebrations in honor of members of the military killed by the Montoneros during the Argentine dictatorship continues, and so do tensions with the government, which in its turn pays homage to the thousands of desaparecidos who were the victims of those same military personnel. Generals and marshals are flinging accusations at president Kirchner, who according to them is partisan in publicly memorialising only victims who were members of the guerrilla groups, those young people who disappeared, erased for ever. A distorted point of view that brings forth arguments and attacks that sound very intimidating. But Kirchner isn’t buying it. Not only is he countering his accusers, saying “We are not happy with an army that killed its brothers and sisters”, but he has acted with laws to put these nostalgics in their place.
 
Butting heads. These reforms, along with government announcements on the role of the armed forces during the dictatorship, have publicly brought to light the nostalgia and unease of the military, which has begun to schedule public events in memory of their dead comrades. On May 24th one such ceremony took place in the center of Buenos Aires. A gesture that the president of the republic considered an insult and immediately punished with a law he wrote himself. But the army isn’t giving in.
 
Estela Carlotto
Massimo Carlotto. “A minority in Argentina has always behaved this way, since they had a lot to hide anyway,” says the writer Massimo Carlotto, a nephew of Estela Carlotto, the president of the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo. He too has been involved for years in researching the historical truth of what happened in Argentina. “After lying quiet for many years, this part of society is raising its head, but it was always there. The dictatorship had support in Argentine society, that is nothing new. But the fact that this attitude is alive and well in the army and the police, where such people absolutely are the majority, this is due to the fact that they have so far gone unpunished. The structure that was behind the desaparicion, the strategy of making people disappear, was clandestine and transversal through all police forces and the armed forces. The names of everyone who was involved have not come out and therefore these people have gone unpunished. A large part of that terror structure is still intact”.
 
Silence would be golden. Carlotto has little hope for the truth. “During the dictatorship las desapareciones, the disappearances, were used for economic reasons as well. Certain companies and groups were destroyed to build up others which are still going strong. Both industry and finance were highly complicit in this, and just how extensively has never been investigated. And let’s not forget the foreign governments, from the Soviet Union to the United States, whose interests were all furthered by the Argentine generals. And the secret services. The Spanish services, for example, and they weren’t the only ones, would go there to train to fight the ETA. The size of the problem has never really become known. Starting with the number of the victims. I realized that when I was there and I started to cross-check the list of the desaparecidos”. Thirty thousand, according to Carlotto, is absolutely rounded down. Inadequate. The tally is far higher. The problem is that long-term research and cross-checking is needed and that is, practically speaking, not feasible. Here again, international support came too late and what is known has to be considered enough. Nothing more cannot be expected. “But what can be expected,” he adds, “is that the torturers and killers should keep their mouths shut. This has never happened anywhere. Not even Pinochet ever dared to behave this way. The whole truth will never be known, but these murderers should at least have the good grace to simply shut up.”   
 
Stella Spinelli